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・ Pope Silverius
・ Pope Simeon I of Alexandria
・ Pope Simeon II of Alexandria
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・ Pope Siricius
・ Pope Sisinnius
・ Pope Sixtus I
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・ Pope Sixtus III
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・ Pope Stephen
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Pope Stephen II
・ Pope Stephen III
・ Pope Stephen IV
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・ Pope Stephen VI
・ Pope Stephen VII
・ Pope Stephen VIII
・ Pope Street Bridge
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・ Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria


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Pope Stephen II : ウィキペディア英語版
Pope Stephen II

:''In sources prior to the 1960s, this Pope is sometimes called ''Stephen III'' and Pope-elect Stephen is sometimes called ''Stephen II''. See Pope-elect Stephen for a detailed explanation.''
Pope Stephen II ((ラテン語:Stephanus II) (or III); 715(HREF="http://www.kotoba.ne.jp/word/11/Wikipedia:Citation needed" TITLE="Wikipedia:Citation needed">''citation needed'' ) – 26 April 757〔Biagia Catanzaro, Francesco Gligora, ''Breve Storia dei papi, da San Pietro a Paolo VI'', Padova 1975, p. 84〕) was Pope from 26 March 752 to his death in 757. He succeeded Pope Zachary following the death of Pope-elect Stephen (sometimes called Stephen II). Stephen II marks the historical delineation between the Byzantine Papacy and the Frankish Papacy.
==Allegiance to Constantinople==
The Lombards to the north of Rome had captured Ravenna, capital of the Eastern Roman Empire Exarchate of Ravenna, in 751, and began to put pressure on the city of Rome.
Relations were very strained in the mid-8th century between the papacy and the Eastern Roman emperors over the support of the Isaurian Dynasty for iconoclasm. Likewise, maintaining political control over Rome became untenable as the Eastern Roman Empire itself was beset by the Abbasid Caliphate to the south and Bulgars to the northwest. As a result, Rome was unable to secure military support from Constantinople to push back Lombard forces.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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